{"id":2573,"date":"2022-02-10T10:53:36","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T09:53:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.the-helping-people.com\/?post_type=country&#038;p=2573"},"modified":"2022-05-27T14:04:53","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T12:04:53","slug":"afghanistan","status":"publish","type":"country","link":"https:\/\/www.the-helping-people.com\/en\/laender\/afghanistan","title":{"rendered":"Afghanistan"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2573\" class=\"elementor elementor-2573\" data-elementor-post-type=\"country\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb65b8b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cb65b8b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10f5741\" data-id=\"10f5741\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65734f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65734f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CURRENT LIVING CONDITIONS IN Afghanistan<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b891f15 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b891f15\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0bdb74\" data-id=\"d0bdb74\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7df633d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"7df633d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-graduation-cap\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43b635b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43b635b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SCHOOL<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b025a8f\" data-id=\"b025a8f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c398a85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c398a85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>More than three decades of conflict destroyed Afghanistan's education system. For many children, even a primary school diploma is still a distant dream. Especially in rural areas and for girls. Around 75% of the girls do not attend school. Among other things, this is also related to the lack of qualified teachers. Because of the Islamic faith, boys and girls are not allowed to be taught together in one class. Only 16% of Afghan schools are girls' schools. However, many of them do not even have sanitary facilities. Instead of going to school, 17% of girls still get married before their 15th birthday. In general, the illiteracy rate in the country is very high. According to the CIA's World Factbook, in 2015 this was 75.8% for girls over 15, and 48% for boys.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-727c022 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"727c022\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cef45de\" data-id=\"cef45de\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-275fb1b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"275fb1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-clinic-medical\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e0277f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e0277f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">MEDICINE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a35dac\" data-id=\"0a35dac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6d8940 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6d8940\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>What applies to the drinking water supply also applies to access to health services. While only 8% of the population had access to medical services in the country in 2002, this figure was 87% of the total population in 2021. Even if these figures look good at first glance, they are rather sobering when looked at in detail. According to the WHO, there were 0.7 hospital beds per 1000 inhabitants in 2017. In comparison, there were about 6 beds per 1000 inhabitants in Germany in the same year. According to WHO data, there were only 0.3 practising doctors per 1000 people (as of: 2016). In Germany, there were 3.7 doctors during the same period.<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">Due to the lack of electricity in many areas, medical care cannot be guaranteed at all times. Children in particular suffer from the poor medical care.  Every third girl has anaemia. Only 50% of all babies are breastfed in the first 6 months of their lives.In general, the World Bank estimated the average life expectancy in 2019 for women at 66.4 years and for men at 63.4 years. In comparison, the average life expectancy in Germany was 83.7 years for women and 78.9 years for men. Annual per capita spending on medical care was just US$49.84 in 2018, according to WHO.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f7fcd24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f7fcd24\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1bcd2cf\" data-id=\"1bcd2cf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbd1580 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"fbd1580\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-water\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5989e55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5989e55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Water<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50b6dec\" data-id=\"50b6dec\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f78108 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f78108\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Water is a scarce commodity in Afghanistan. Above all, the destruction of important infrastructure during the war, and the lack of reconstruction, makes it difficult for many people to access clean drinking water. But climate change is also making the situation visibly worse. In the last 5 years alone, Kabul's groundwater level has dropped by 20 metres.<\/p><p>However, due to the efforts of Western relief workers, access to clean drinking water and sanitation has improved significantly in recent years. While in 2005 only 35.4% of the total population had access to clean tap water, by 2020 this figure had risen to 75.1%. Sanitation has improved from 27.5% (2005) to 50.5% (2020).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c86912 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c86912\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e594a9f\" data-id=\"e594a9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff0393f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"ff0393f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-utensils\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-168fef5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"168fef5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">nutrition<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-175e02d\" data-id=\"175e02d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5357c59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5357c59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Although only 6% of Afghanistan's land can be used for agriculture, around 80% of the population works in agriculture. Until the war, irrigation farming was the main activity. The main agricultural products are wheat, maize, barley, rice, cotton, fruit, nuts and pistachios. \nMeat options include lamb, goat, beef, camel, poultry and game.<\/p><p>Few Afghans can afford meat. Their monthly per capita income is around 40.54 US dollars. Around 41% of young children under the age of five are permanently damaged due to malnutrition, according to UNICEF. In addition, there are about 1.2 million who suffer from malnutrition. Only 12% of children receive the right amount of food between 6 and 24 months. The country ranks 103rd out of 116 countries in the World Hunger Index.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0ee02a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0ee02a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f24cf01\" data-id=\"f24cf01\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-682f762 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"682f762\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.the-helping-people.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Geographie-pjvbzojf72uwsioh1nibb2ptk50m97f4hw9n99vumo.png\" title=\"Geography\" alt=\"Geography\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f6368e3\" data-id=\"f6368e3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e03c37e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e03c37e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Geography<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88b7d24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88b7d24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Afghanistan stretches from 29\u00b0 to 38\u00b0 north latitude and 61\u00b0 to 73\u00b0 east longitude. The landscape is characterised by numerous mountain ranges: the 250 km long Koh-e Baba mountain range with heights of up to 5048 m, the Hindu Kush in the north-east (7500 m) and the Safed Koh mountain range on the border with Pakistan in the east (up to 4755 m high).<\/p><p>In the southwest, on the border with Iran, lies a flat plain without drainage. In it lies Lake Helmand, a lake artificially dammed by the Kajakai Dam. It is fed by Afghanistan's longest river: The Hilmend, which rises near Kabul and is 1125 km long. Only 10% of the land is below 600 metres. These include the plains on the Amudarja in the north and deserts and semi-deserts in the south and southwest.<\/p><p>The continental climate is characterised by large temperature differences between the summer and winter months. For example, the monthly average in January is 3 \u00b0C in Herat in the north, -3 \u00b0C in Kabul in the southeast and 6 \u00b0C in Kandahar in the south. In July, however, temperatures rise to 29 \u00b0C in Herat, 24.5 \u00b0C in Kabul and 29 \u00b0C in Kandahar. In general, Afghanistan's temperature differences are among the largest in the world. Even temperatures from -50 up to +53 \u00b0C are possible. Between October and May, or March and April, there is a rainy season. Nevertheless, the capital Kabul receives only about 370 mm of rainfall per year. In the desert regions sometimes less than 100 mm\/year. Only in the mountain regions is it significantly wetter, at around 1,200 mm\/year. In the summer months, eastern Afghanistan is also affected by monsoon foothills from India.<\/p><p>From a climatic point of view, southern Afghanistan already belongs to the subtropics, which is why even date palms thrive here. The northern part of the country, on the other hand, is assigned to the temperate zone. Despite the climatic differences, the inland area has great biodiversity. 30% of the plants alone are endemic species and grow nowhere else in the world. While pistachio trees grow in the lowlands, juniper bushes, Himalayan cedars, pines, spruces, firs or birches can be found at higher altitudes. The wildlife includes wolves, foxes, snow leopards and bears in the mountain regions. Gazelles, hyenas or jackals live in the steppes. In addition, the country is also home to numerous poisonous snakes, such as the spectacled snake, the Indian krait or the MacMahon viper.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c21527d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c21527d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1cb4eaf\" data-id=\"1cb4eaf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2dc741 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f2dc741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.the-helping-people.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Geschichte-pjvbyotjzdi0jc4cu82hobqazhwo4phbozh70rct74.png\" title=\"History\" alt=\"Bildung\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ce7441\" data-id=\"5ce7441\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e5f96b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e5f96b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">History<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c229e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c229e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAfghanistan is known to many people mainly because of the domination of the Islamic State and the Taliban. But the actual history of the country goes back to antiquity. Back then it was part of the Persian Empire. It was later conquered by Alexander the Great before Buddhist influences from India reached the country. But since the Middle Ages, the country has been influenced by Islam. Due to its location between the Russian colonies and British and Indian \ncolonial regions, the landlocked country was already highly contested in the 19th century. Nevertheless, it was able to retain its independence. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f419c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f419c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">THE RISE AND FALL OF THE TALIBAN<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27ea714 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27ea714\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 1973, the country's last king was overthrown and a republic was proclaimed, which was renamed the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan in 1978 under the leadership of Nur Muhammad Taraki. Taraki tried to transform society at the time with Soviet support. The invasion of Soviet troops in 1979 was followed by a 10-year civil war. The Afghan guerrilla groups were supported by the USA, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. The communists only left in 1989. In 1992, the \"Islamic State of Afghanistan\" was proclaimed, in the wake of which the Taliban first appeared in 1994. These were former resistance fighters against the Soviet Union. Many of them came from religious schools for Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Jihad-glorifying propaganda material produced by the USA was also used there. The resistance fighters formed in 1992 against the Soviet-backed government of President Mohammed Najibull\u0101h. Four years later, the Taliban succeeded in capturing the capital Kabul. They established the \"Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan\", which was only recognised by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.<\/p><p>As a counter-offensive against the power of the Taliban, the ousted President Rabb\u0101ni founded the United Front (Northern Alliance), supported by Iran and Russia. Pakistan, on the other hand, assured the Taliban of its support in the form of weapons, fuel and food. In the combat of 25,000 Taliban fighters against the Northern Alliance, it is estimated that about 10,000 militiamen from Arab countries, Pakistan or even Uzbekistan were also active. While trying to resist the Taliban's takeover, they imposed their political and legal conception and interpretation of Islam in their controlled areas. This was particularly felt by the women and girls who henceforth lived under house arrest. During the ongoing fighting, the Taliban became increasingly radicalised, targeting non-Muslims in particular. The radical approach culminated on 10 March 2001 in the destruction of the Buddha statues in the valley of Bamiyan - historical evidence of a Graeco-Buddhist art practised there from the 3rd to the 10th century. In the same year, the terrorist network Al Qaeda under Osama bin Laden, allies of the Taliban, undertook the largest terrorist attack to date against the Western world and the USA on 11 September 2001. They flew passenger planes into the towers of the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in Washington D.C. A total of 3000 people lost their lives. Since the Taliban refused to extradite bin Laden, the USA and other countries including Germany sent soldiers to Afghanistan to capture him. At the same time, they wanted to put an end to the Taliban's reign of terror. Whereas Osama bin Laden was able to flee, the USA and the Northern Alliance were able to push back the Taliban. Bin Laden was only apprehended and killed in Pakistan in 2011.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a990b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a990b7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18a2130\" data-id=\"18a2130\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c8f7e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3c8f7e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.the-helping-people.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Politik-pjvbyugl4dpqgzw5xai93ab2jt4vew3ppre3wf4g5s.png\" title=\"POLITICS\" alt=\"POLITICS\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a3730f\" data-id=\"5a3730f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-965b99c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"965b99c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">POLITICAL SITUATION TODAY<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d39e40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d39e40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAfter the end of the Taliban, the new government under Hamid Karzai had to rebuild the destroyed country. In January 2021, the troops of the Western nations that had until then controlled the country and protected it from the Taliban's renewed takeover withdrew. Within a very short time, the Taliban conquered their former country. The first steps after the takeover included a ban on women working, Kabul University no longer being allowed to teach Western content and supporters in the fight against the Taliban hiding from violent \nassaults. But it is not only the Taliban who threaten the people in their own country. IS (offshoot of Al-Qaeda in Iraq) has also regained strength since the withdrawal of Western troops and has already carried out several attacks since then - including at Kabul airport during the international evacuation on 26 August 2021. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27979b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27979b0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e096591\" data-id=\"e096591\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a638de7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a638de7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.the-helping-people.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Oekonomie-pjvbyrn2jvlvi609draddt0ornirrssipdfngl8mog.png\" title=\"Economics\" alt=\"Economics\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c2a852\" data-id=\"7c2a852\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-342148d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"342148d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Economics<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aeaa1bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aeaa1bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The main economic output, the gross domestic product, was 9.548 euros per capita worldwide in 2020. Afghanistan's GDP, on the other hand, was just under 541 euros per capita, or 16.8 billion euros in total. The inflation rate was 5.61% in 2020. Within the EU, the average over the same period was 0.50%. The percentage public debt is estimated by the World Bank to be 7.4 % of gross domestic product in 2020.<\/p><p>About 80 % of the population works in agriculture. Especially on the border with Pakistan, poppy cultivation for opium production is flourishing. 90% of the world's opium production is in Afghanistan. In general, the drug transit trade is one of the most profitable economic sectors for the farmers.<\/p><p>Apart from opium, the landlocked Asian country's main exports in 2019 were precious stones and metals (45.2%), fruits, dried fruits and nuts (24.1%), vegetables (8.1%), resins, shellac and gums (5.8%) and mineral fuels (3.6%). Imports included all major industrial goods such as electrical machinery (10.2%), mineral fuels (7.3%), traction and power machinery (7.3%), milling products (6.5%) and mechanical equipment (5.5%).<\/p><p>The Federal Statistical Office calculated that in 2020 only 0.8 billion US dollars were earned through exports, but 6.5 billion US dollars were spent on imports. Thus, the foreign trade difference amounted to 5.7 billion US dollars. The main buyer was India (52.3%), followed by Pakistan (27.2%), China (7.1%), the United Arab Emirates (3.3%) and Turkey (2.1%). The largest import share was taken by Iran (16.9%), followed by China (15.1%), Pakistan (11.2%), Kazakhstan (9.9%) and Uzbekistan (8.4%).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b489f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0b489f9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-753a1bc\" data-id=\"753a1bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-99dee72\" data-id=\"99dee72\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6c3dc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a6c3dc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COUNTRY AND PEOPLE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ab71a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ab71a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Most of the inhabitants belong to the Pashtun ethnic group (38%). With just 6%, the Uzbeks are the smallest population group. In addition, the Tajiks (25%) and Hazara (19%) live in Afghanistan. A further 12% is accounted for by several small ethnic groups such as the Turkmen, Nuristani or Baluchi. 99% in the country are Muslims - around 84% Sunnis and 15% Shiites. Only 0.1 % are Christians. But because of the strong religious persecution, their numbers continue to decrease. The main languages spoken in the country are Dari and Pashto, along with numerous others.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-076ae20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"076ae20\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-600efd8\" data-id=\"600efd8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5f2d30\" data-id=\"e5f2d30\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7921abb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7921abb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">WHAT THREATENS THE PEOPLE OF THE COUNTRY?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e23ec89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e23ec89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe domestic political situation has changed considerably since the Taliban took power again in 2021. Although there is no war at the moment, the security situation is very unstable. There are repeated reports of human rights violations and attacks by Taliban representatives against members of the previous security forces and civilians. Especially the freedoms of women and girls are again severely restricted. While they were allowed to attend university or work until 2021, this is now forbidden for them again. There are assassinations, robberies and kidnappings throughout the country. In addition, there is a high level of organised crime \nin the cities. A widespread problem is corruption. The country's index score in 2020 was 19 points. This put the country in 165th place out of 180 countries surveyed. A country with a value of \"0\" is considered to be very corrupt, while a value of \"100\" is regarded as largely free of corruption. In addition to the Taliban's strict interpretation of the Koran and the harsh punishments for transgressions, the country also suffers from the dilapidated infrastructure and the destruction of their houses and fields as a result of the war. Not only is there a lack of food, many people freeze to death in the icy winter months because they no longer have a roof over their heads.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-88f982a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"88f982a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4d492e\" data-id=\"f4d492e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79ba907 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79ba907\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sources:<\/p><p>goruma. Afghanistan: geography, map. Brief overview; URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goruma.de\/laender\/asien\/afghanistan\/landkarte-geografie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.goruma.de\/laender\/asien\/afghanistan\/landkarte-geografie<\/a> (last accessed 28.01.2022)<\/p><p>goruma. Afghanistan: Population; URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goruma.de\/laender\/asien\/afghanistan\/bevoelkerung-staedte\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.goruma.de\/laender\/asien\/afghanistan\/bevoelkerung-staedte<\/a> (last accessed 28.01.2022)<\/p><p>statista. Human Development Index (HDI) value for Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019(comparison to first and last HDI rank in 2019; in per thousand\u00b9) URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/de.statista.com\/statistik\/daten\/studie\/1269054\/umfrage\/entwicklung-des-human-development-index-fuer-afghanistan\/#:~:text=Afghanistan%20landete%20im%20Jahr%202019,Kategorie%20%22low%20human%20development%22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/de.statista.com\/statistik\/daten\/studie\/1269054\/umfrage\/entwicklung-des-human-development-index-fuer-afghanistan\/#:~:text=Afghanistan%20landete%20im%20Jahr%202019,Kategorie%20%22low%20human%20development%22<\/a>. (as at: 22.01.2022)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"class_list":["post-2573","country","type-country","status-publish","hentry","category-allgemein"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Afghanistan - Spenden mit 100% Impact | THE-HELPING-PEOPLE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Spende f\u00fcr Menschen in Not in Afghanistan mit THE HELPING PEOPLE. Wir unterst\u00fctzten Dich dabei \u2713 pers\u00f6nlich \u2713 mit 100 % Impact. 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